Getting into the world of Finnish sauna culture is more than just enjoying the hot sauna sessions and cold icy lake dips. The said sauna world also comes with their own words and jargons. Some are Finnish, some are borrowed and some are mainly used inside the warm wooden walls. For newcomers the words may sound strange and distinct, but for regulars they carry a special meaning only used in saunas with the tradition and culture behind it. This dictionary might help you pickup some words and know the meaning behind them. With the knowledge, it will for sure help elevate your sauna experience.
- Löyly – refers to the steam and heat released when water is poured over the hot stones.
- Kiulu – is a wooden or metal sauna bucket that holds water before it’s thrown onto the stones.
- Kauha/Lauta – a long handle ladle that is used to pour water over the stone.
- Kiuas – the sauna stove that is used to heat the stones, can be with wood fire, or electric.
- Kiuaskivet – the stones placed on top of the kiuas, usually peridotite, olivine, or vulcanite. These are the stones that are heated up to create steam, thus the stones are chosen for durability and steam quality.
- Lauteet – referring to the benches of the sauna. Made of alder, aspen, or cedar. The levels of the seat determines the intensity of the heat felt.
- Vihta/Vasta – a bundle of fresh birch brances used to gently slap the skin. Increases circulation while adding a refreshing birch scent. Vihta is usually used in the western side of finland, while vasta is usually used by the eastern side.
- Löylyvesi – this is the water used to create steam. Sometimes can be scented with essential oils or birch leaves, that creates a fragrant löyly when poured over the stones.
- Avantouinti – is the Finnish tradition of ice swimming. After sauna, many Finns jump into a frozen lake through a carved hole. Its gives a good shock to the body that boosts the mood and circulation.
- Saunatonttu – refered to as the sauna guardian/elf that is known to watch over the sauna. A playful reminder of sauna folklore and respect for the space.
Learning the vocabulary is more than just its words, its about understanding the character, culture, and tradition behind the Finnish sauna experience. With this dictionary, you can step into any sauna session with a bit more knowledge and understanding of details built into its culture and tradtition.